How can your operators effectively run your plant during an automation system conversion with a mix of old and new hardware and software?

When you plan and implement a complete automation system upgrade, the hardest part is keeping the plant running during the conversion. In most cases this is a multi-year project. It is fine to have a valve manually manipulated by a human over one

My other posts describe the importance of an Arc Flash Analysis: how it saves lives and how to find the right information, however, what does an Arc Flash analysis really entail? It is important to understand the details behind-the-scenes of an arc flash analysis.